Bladder cancer
UPDATED --- First-line therapy of synchronous and metachronous metastatic UCa

Fidel (72 years old)

Fidel, a 72-year-old bus driver, is looking forward to participating in the upcoming national classics car exhibition. He is diagnosed with metastatic bladder cancer during a workup for dysuria.

Assessment summary:

  • Former smoker (30 pack years)
  • Medical history: hypertension
  • CT scan of chest, abdomen and pelvis: bone and lung metastases, biopsy compatible with UCa
  • ECOG PS: 1
  • No peripheral neuropathy, diabetes mellitus or autoimmune condition
  • Audiometric hearing loss: grade 1
  • GFR: 90 ml/min
  • Cardiac ejection fraction: 60%
  • PD-L1 expression: positive
  • FGFR2/3 alteration status in metastatic biopsy specimen: wild type

The patient started enfortumab vedotin + pembrolizumab.

  • 2 weeks after the first administration: he developed grade 1 maculopapular rash at the site of injection, which self-resolved within a week. No other major side effects were reported.
  • Follow-up at 6 months indicated partial response. The patient has now completed 12 cycles of therapy and imaging shows complete remission of the lung metastases, and only 1 small bone lesion remaining.

Which of the following options would you choose for this patient?